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Odilo Lotario Globocnik〔full name as noted by Mark C. Yerger in ''German Cross in Silver: Holders of the SS and Police''〕 or Odilo Lothar Ludwig Globocnik,〔Vollständiger Name nach Michael Wedekind: ''Nationalsozialistische Besatzungs- und Annexionspolitik in Norditalien 1943 bis 1945.'' München 2003, p. 446.〕 also Germanised ''Globotschnig(g)'', nicknamed Globus〔''Der Dienstkalender Heinrich Himmlers: 1941/42. (im Auftrag der Forschungsstelle für Zeitgeschichte in Hamburg bearbeitet, kommentiert und eingeleitet von Peter Witte).'' Christians, Hamburg 1999, ISBN 3-7672-1329-X, p. 306.〕 (21 April 1904 – 31 May 1945) was a prominent Austrian Nazi and later an SS leader. As associate of Adolf Eichmann, he had a leading role in Operation Reinhard, which saw the murder of over one million mostly Polish Jews during the Holocaust in Nazi extermination camps Majdanek, Treblinka, Sobibor and Belzec.〔Kranjc, Joseph G. (2013). (To Walk with the Devil ), University of Toronto Press, ISBN 1442613300, p.124〕〔("Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy" ), Susan Zuccotti. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-09310-1, ISBN 978-0-300-09310-0. p. 287〕〔Mazower, Mark (2008) Hitler's Empire, page 382, 384–387, ISBN 978-1-59420-188-2.〕 Historian Michael Allen described him as "the vilest individual in the vilest organization ever known".〔 ==Life== Odilo Globočnik was born on 21 April 1904, into a Germanised Slavic family from Tržič (Neumarktl), in the Imperial Free City of Trieste, then the capital of the Austrian Littoral administrative region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now in Italy). He was the second child of Franz Globočnik (also known as Globotschnig), a cavalry lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian Army who came from a German-speaking Slovene family from the Upper Carniolan town of Tržič (German: Neumarktl; now in Slovenia). His father was unable to accumulate the money needed to get an officer's marriage permission and had to leave the service. As was the practice at this time, he was given a job in the Imperial and Royal Mail. His mother Anna, née Petschinka, was born in a mixed Czech-Banat Swabian family in Vršac (then Kingdom of Hungary, now in Serbia). In 1914, the family left Trieste for Cseklész, where Franz Globočnik was recalled to active duty after the outbreak of the First World War.〔Poprzeczny, ''Odilo Globočnik'', pp. 9–14.〕 The same year, Odilo Globočnik joined the army, via a military school. The war ended his military education prematurely. Odilo and his family moved to Klagenfurt in Carinthia. There, he joined, as a teenager, the pro-Austrian volunteer militia fighting the Slovene volunteers and later the Yugoslav Army during the Carinthian War (1918–19).〔Siegfried J. Pucher: „… in der Bewegung führend tätig“. Odilo Globočnik. Kämpfer für den „Anschluß“. Vollstrecker des Holocaust. Drava, Klagenfurt 1997, p. 18〕 In 1920, he worked as an underground propagandist for the Austrian cause during the Carinthian Plebiscite.〔Siegfried J. Pucher: „… in der Bewegung führend tätig“. Odilo Globočnik. Kämpfer für den „Anschluß“. Vollstrecker des Holocaust. Drava, Klagenfurt 1997, p. 19〕 He later enrolled at the Höhere Staatsgewerbeschule (a higher vocational school for mechanical engineering), where he passed his Matura (the Austrian equivalent of the German Abitur) and graduated with honours.〔Michael D. Miller and Andreas Schulz-Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and their Deputies, 1925–1945 Page 245.〕 He performed jobs, such as carrying suitcases at the railway station, in order to help support the family financially. Globočnik first appeared in politics in 1922, when he became a prominent member of pre-Nazi Carinthian paramilitary organisations and was seen wearing a swastika. At the time, he was a building tradesman, introduced to this while engaged to Grete Michner. Her father, Emil Michner, talked to the director of KÄEWAG, a hydropower plant, and secured Globočnik a job as a technician and construction supervisor.〔Poprzeczny, ''Odilo Globočnik'', pp. 24–25.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Odilo Globocnik」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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